External 5V Power Supply for IOPi
2725 Views - Created 20/07/2017
20/07/2017
Posted by:
daocircle
Location:
USA
IOPi is designed to use own external power supply to avoid over-drawing currents from Raspberry Pi PWR.Is there max(or recommended) current specified for the expansion board 5V input?I guess it depens on whether you use relays(110v switch) or simple LEDs, but wonder what type of power supply is recommended for both use cases.Initailly I will use LEDs to turn/off, but later on it will be replaced with Relays to drive 110v lamps.ThanksSteve
20/07/2017
Posted by:
andrew
Location:
United Kingdom
Hi Steve
The maximum current you can draw from each of the MCP23017 IO chips is 25mA per channel or 125mA in total so the overall current for the IO Pi should not exceed 250mA. The external power input is only normally needed if you stack several boards together on a Raspberry Pi, with one or two boards it should be safe to use the 5V pin on the GPIO header to power the boards.
For an external power supply, any stable 5V supply should do the job as long as it can provide enough current. If you use a separate supply for the Raspberry Pi then you need to make sure both supplies share a common ground otherwise you can get unexpected voltages between the two supplies.
For driving relays from the IO Pi, I would recommend using a transistor or Darlington array to act as a buffer between the IO Pi and the relay. We have a knowledge base article on driving relays from the IO Pi and we also have the schematics and PCB files for a relay board which can be used with the IO Pi Plus.
The maximum current you can draw from each of the MCP23017 IO chips is 25mA per channel or 125mA in total so the overall current for the IO Pi should not exceed 250mA. The external power input is only normally needed if you stack several boards together on a Raspberry Pi, with one or two boards it should be safe to use the 5V pin on the GPIO header to power the boards.
For an external power supply, any stable 5V supply should do the job as long as it can provide enough current. If you use a separate supply for the Raspberry Pi then you need to make sure both supplies share a common ground otherwise you can get unexpected voltages between the two supplies.
For driving relays from the IO Pi, I would recommend using a transistor or Darlington array to act as a buffer between the IO Pi and the relay. We have a knowledge base article on driving relays from the IO Pi and we also have the schematics and PCB files for a relay board which can be used with the IO Pi Plus.
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