Fuel cell data logger . Unable to import and operate libraries . Beginner.
2531 Views - Created 12/06/2016
12/06/2016
Posted by:
janoska
Location:
Hungary
HI folks i have taken the plunge. I am attempting to make a data logger for a fuel cell upto 100 channels. Off the shelf items are stupid expensive. I am a beginner. House electrician.I have rigged up the ADC differential pi with a Raspberry pi 3 . The ADC is connected to 1.5 volt on channel 1 . Activated I2c,SPI, python symbus. Downloaded the Abe electronic python libraries. All seen in the Terminal as present. I followed the git hub tutorial AB Electronics UK ADC Differential Pi Python Library. Activated the python path and Attempted to import the libraries to activate the read function on the ADC connected to the PI but no joy. Unable to import the library. Here is a posting of the terminal . The abe libraries are installed.pi@raspberrypi:~ $ lsABElectronics_Python_Libraries Downloads Pictures python_games VideosDesktop Music Public ScratchHere is the import...pi@raspberrypi:~/ABElectronics_Python_Libraries $ Desktop Music Public Scratch-bash: Desktop: command not foundpi@raspberrypi:~/ABElectronics_Python_Libraries $ from ABE_ADCDifferentialPi import ADCDifferentialPifrom: can't read /var/mail/ABE_ADCDifferentialPipi@raspberrypi:~/ABElectronics_Python_LibrariesForgive my stupidity... If i get it goin i will post a morons guide for house electricians and analog dinosaurs.An yhelp appreciated. Thanks all.
12/06/2016
Posted by:
andrew
Location:
United Kingdom
HiThe easiest way to get started with the library in python would be to copy the ABE_ADCDifferentialPi.py and ABE_helpers.py files from ABElectronics_Python_Libraries/ADCDifferentialPi into the same folder as your python project. You can then import the library into your code by putting the following at the top of your python script.from ABE_ADCDifferentialPi import ADCDifferentialPifrom ABE_helpers import ABEHelpers
02/07/2016
Posted by:
janoska
Location:
Hungary
Hello again, i have been labouring at the Rasperry pi. My operating file is Fuelcell_Datalogger.python. I have copied both the ABE_ADCDifferentialPi.py and ABE_helpers.py files into the data logger file and inserted the above text at the top, saved and exited.from ABE_ADCDifferentialPi import ADCDifferentialPifrom ABE_helpers import ABEHelpersI have returned to python and ran the import function, here is the text with no errors>> from ABE_helpers import ABEHelpers>>> from ABE_ADCDifferentialPi import ADCDifferentialPi>>> from ABE_helpers import ABEHelpers>>>Can you inform me what is the next step or direct me to a tutorial. The hardware is connected. Sorry for being a nuisance,i spend most of my time wiring houses. Regards and thanks .
03/07/2016
Posted by:
andrew
Location:
United Kingdom
We have a demonstration file called demo-readvoltage.py in the same folder as the ABE_ADCDifferentialPi.py library which shows the basics of how to set up the ADC Differential Pi and read a voltage from the channels.
We also have two tutorials in our knowledge base which go into more details on how to use the ADC Differential Pi. The projects they cover are different to yours but hopefully you can use those tutorials to get an idea about how to read voltages from the ADC Differential Pi.
We also have two tutorials in our knowledge base which go into more details on how to use the ADC Differential Pi. The projects they cover are different to yours but hopefully you can use those tutorials to get an idea about how to read voltages from the ADC Differential Pi.
19/07/2016
Posted by:
janoska
Location:
Hungary
Hi Folks thanks, for the reply. I am trying to keep things simple as possible.I navigated down to the demo-readvoltage.py library and ran it in python. 8 channel Data logger works in real time. Excellent. Seepi@raspberrypi:~/ABElectronics_Python_Libraries/ADCDifferentialPi $ sudo nano demo-readvoltage.py I now need to log the data to a USB stick and eventually to a CSV format text file. I have searched the forums , most of them deal with web server storage, cloud etc. I want to keep it simple and robust. Any pointers on adding a text file to your demo-readvoltage.py with storage to USB stick.Many thanks for your patience.
19/07/2016
Posted by:
andrew
Location:
United Kingdom
Hi
I have uploaded a demo file to the python library which shows how to save the voltage readings to a text file.
https://github.com/abelectronicsuk/ABElectronics_Python_Libraries/blob/master/ADCDifferentialPi/demos/demo_logvoltage.py
The demo saves each entry on a new line but it would be easy to modify it to output in CSV format by replacing the spaces and \n new line characters with commas. By default, it saves the log file into the same directory as the python script but you can change that by modifying the line f = open('adclog.txt', 'a') and adding a file path before adclog.txt.
I have uploaded a demo file to the python library which shows how to save the voltage readings to a text file.
https://github.com/abelectronicsuk/ABElectronics_Python_Libraries/blob/master/ADCDifferentialPi/demos/demo_logvoltage.py
The demo saves each entry on a new line but it would be easy to modify it to output in CSV format by replacing the spaces and \n new line characters with commas. By default, it saves the log file into the same directory as the python script but you can change that by modifying the line f = open('adclog.txt', 'a') and adding a file path before adclog.txt.
22/08/2016
Posted by:
janoska
Location:
Hungary
Hi Folks, making progress. Everything works fine channel 1 to 8. I am unable to get the second stacked ADC board to read voltages, i.e channel 8 to 16.I have modified the I2c jumpers to config 2 ,Analogue Channels 1-4 = I2C Address: 0x6A and Analogue Channels 5-8 = I2C Address: 0x6B.I also adjusted the read rate to midway 14.I have also modified the script in the demo read voltage library, inserting the new I2C addresses ,0x6A and 0x6B. Run python and the following errorTraceback (most recent call last): File "demo-readvoltage.py", line 25, in <module> adc = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x68,0x69,0x6A,0x6B,14)TypeError: __init__() takes at most 5 arguments (7 given)Any pointers or insight. Many thanks for your patience .
22/08/2016
Posted by:
andrew
Location:
United Kingdom
HiTo read from two ADC boards you will need to create two instances of the ADCDifferentialPi class. If you create two adc objects as shown in the code below then you can use adc1 to access the first board and adc2 to access the second.adc1 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x68,0x69,14)adc2 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x6A,0x6B,14)
24/08/2016
Posted by:
janoska
Location:
Hungary
Hi I have modified the code in the demo-readvoltage .py library to incude ADC 1 and ADC2 classes. 16 channels. Here is the codei2c_helper = ABEHelpers()bus = i2c_helper.get_smbus()adc1 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x68,0x69,14)adc2 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x6A,0x6B,14)while (True): # clear the console os.system('clear') # read from adc channels and print to screen print ("Channel 1: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(1)) print ("Channel 2: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(2)) print ("Channel 3: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(3)) print ("Channel 4: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(4)) print ("Channel 5: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(5)) print ("Channel 6: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(6)) print ("Channel 7: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(7)) print ("Channel 8: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(8)) print ("Channel 9: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(9)) print ("Channel 10: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(10)) print ("Channel 11: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(11)) print ("Channel 12: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(12)) print ("Channel 13: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(13)) print ("Channel 14: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(14)) print ("Channel 15: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(15)) print ("Channel 16: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(16)) # wait 0.5 seconds before reading the pins againI run the python demo-readvoltage.py and i get 16 channels however the ADC 2 card will not read voltages on the channel 9 to 16. Channels 1 to 8 reads voltage fine. Its not the ADC cards or connections because i have transposed the cards between card 1 and card 2 . I have put a 1.5 battery on channel 1 to display... here is the outputChannel 1: 1.566500Channel 2: 0.009000Channel 3: 0.013750Channel 4: 0.017250Channel 5: -0.000250Channel 6: -0.000250Channel 7: -0.000250Channel 8: 0.000750Channel 9: -0.000500Channel 10: -0.000500Channel 11: -0.000500Channel 12: -0.000500Channel 13: -0.000500Channel 14: -0.000500Channel 15: -0.000500Channel 16: -0.000500It must be the software in the imported libraries maybe? I dare not modify. Any pointers would be appreciated.Regards and thank you for your time.
24/08/2016
Posted by:
andrew
Location:
United Kingdom
When reading from the second ADC you will need to use channels 1 to 8 like on the first one. Try changing your code to the following.
i2c_helper = ABEHelpers()
bus = i2c_helper.get_smbus()
adc1 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x68,0x69,14)
adc2 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x6A,0x6B,14)
while (True):
# clear the console
os.system('clear')
# read from ADC channels and print to screen
print ("Channel 1: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(1))
print ("Channel 2: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(2))
print ("Channel 3: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(3))
print ("Channel 4: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(4))
print ("Channel 5: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(5))
print ("Channel 6: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(6))
print ("Channel 7: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(7))
print ("Channel 8: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(8))
print ("Channel 9: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(1))
print ("Channel 10: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(2))
print ("Channel 11: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(3))
print ("Channel 12: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(4))
print ("Channel 13: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(5))
print ("Channel 14: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(6))
print ("Channel 15: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(7))
print ("Channel 16: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(8))
i2c_helper = ABEHelpers()
bus = i2c_helper.get_smbus()
adc1 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x68,0x69,14)
adc2 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x6A,0x6B,14)
while (True):
# clear the console
os.system('clear')
# read from ADC channels and print to screen
print ("Channel 1: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(1))
print ("Channel 2: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(2))
print ("Channel 3: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(3))
print ("Channel 4: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(4))
print ("Channel 5: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(5))
print ("Channel 6: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(6))
print ("Channel 7: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(7))
print ("Channel 8: %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(8))
print ("Channel 9: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(1))
print ("Channel 10: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(2))
print ("Channel 11: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(3))
print ("Channel 12: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(4))
print ("Channel 13: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(5))
print ("Channel 14: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(6))
print ("Channel 15: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(7))
print ("Channel 16: %02f" % adc2.read_voltage(8))
27/08/2016
Posted by:
janoska
Location:
Hungary
Hello again, Script modified, 16 channel voltage reading works fine now. I will eventually take it upto 32 channels. Many thanks for your patience and help.
19/09/2016
Posted by:
janoska
Location:
Hungary
Hi good evening,making progress, bit dyslexic. I am writing the 16 channel data to a USB drive which is mounted and records data. For the CSV data to be exported to a spread sheet you need commas to de lineate the information. I have inserted commas in the script. Require " channel, voltage, date time ". The date and time wont accept commas . Here is the basic output in the USB text file... How do i insert commas in the date time recording?Channel 1, 1.5477502016-09-19 20:16:20.679996 Here is the python script channel 1 ...def writetofile(texttowrtite): f = open('/media/pi/25DD-E8DF1/adclog.txt', 'a') f.write(str(datetime. datetime.now ()) + " " + texttowrtite) f.closed while (True): # read from adc channels and save to identified usb storage with CSV format writetofile ("Channel 1, %02f" % adc1.read_voltage(1)) Perhaps you can be of help. Many thanks.
20/09/2016
Posted by:
andrew
Location:
United Kingdom
Hi
If you are writing to a CSV file then the best way to format the date would be to create a separate DateTime object and then format it in ISO date format which removes any spaces and adds a T between the date and time. Below is an updated version of your writetofile function which outputs the data in with commas separating the date and other values. I also added a new line character to the end so the text file will be easier to read.
def writetofile(texttowrtite):
current_time = datetime.datetime.now()
f = open('/media/pi/25DD-E8DF1/adclog.txt', 'a')
f.write(texttowrtite + "," + current_time.isoformat() + "\n")
f.closed
If you are writing to a CSV file then the best way to format the date would be to create a separate DateTime object and then format it in ISO date format which removes any spaces and adds a T between the date and time. Below is an updated version of your writetofile function which outputs the data in with commas separating the date and other values. I also added a new line character to the end so the text file will be easier to read.
def writetofile(texttowrtite):
current_time = datetime.datetime.now()
f = open('/media/pi/25DD-E8DF1/adclog.txt', 'a')
f.write(texttowrtite + "," + current_time.isoformat() + "\n")
f.closed
29/09/2016
Posted by:
janoska
Location:
Hungary
Hello Good evening. I have connected the 32 channel ADC to a Hydrogen fuel cell, logging voltages on a USB with CSV script. Many thanks. There is no voltage logging appearing on the laptop screen.Would it be possible to simultaneously store the CSV on USB and PRINT to screen.I could use the syst.stdout function but a simple print statement would be easier..Any pointers would be appreciated...I will post all the script when it all works, a plonkers guide!Thanks
30/09/2016
Posted by:
andrew
Location:
United Kingdom
Hi
You can update your writetofile function to print to the screen as well as write to a file. You just need to add a print() command with the same content as the f.write command as shown below.
def writetofile(texttowrtite):
current_time = datetime.datetime.now()
f = open('adclog.txt', 'a')
f.write(texttowrtite + "," + current_time.isoformat() + "\n")
print(texttowrtite + "," + current_time.isoformat() + "\n")
f.closed
You can update your writetofile function to print to the screen as well as write to a file. You just need to add a print() command with the same content as the f.write command as shown below.
def writetofile(texttowrtite):
current_time = datetime.datetime.now()
f = open('adclog.txt', 'a')
f.write(texttowrtite + "," + current_time.isoformat() + "\n")
print(texttowrtite + "," + current_time.isoformat() + "\n")
f.closed
30/09/2016
Posted by:
janoska
Location:
Hungary
Hello again. I have modified the script to bring it up to read 32 channels. Ran the script, it only reads 16 channels. i2c detect shows buses active, jumpers correctly installed, config 1 to config 4. .... see below 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f00: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6fThe classes have been modified to include AD1 to ADC 4... seei2c_helper = ABEHelpers()bus = i2c_helper.get_smbus()adc1 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x68,0x69,14)adc2 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0x6A,0x6B,14)adc3 = ADCDifferentialPI(bus, 0x6C,0x6D,14)adc4 = ADCDifferentialPi(bus, 0X6E,0x6F,14)I went into the ABE_ADCDifferentialPi library, it seems only config 1 and config 2 are enabled(16 channels). I think the config 3 and config 4 need to be included to make it read 32 channels.Perhaps you can take a look when you get time. Thanks
01/10/2016
Posted by:
andrew
Location:
United Kingdom
Hi
The two config variables in the ABE_ADCDifferentialPi library control the two chips on each board with Config1 controlling the first four channels and Config2 controlling channels 5 to 8. Both of the variables are local to the library itself so they shouldn't have any effect on reading from more than one ADC board.
I noticed that there is a spelling mistake in the code you posted, the third instance of ADCDifferentialPi has an uppercase I instead of a lowercase one. That may be causing the problem as it would fail when it tries to initialise adc3.
The two config variables in the ABE_ADCDifferentialPi library control the two chips on each board with Config1 controlling the first four channels and Config2 controlling channels 5 to 8. Both of the variables are local to the library itself so they shouldn't have any effect on reading from more than one ADC board.
I noticed that there is a spelling mistake in the code you posted, the third instance of ADCDifferentialPi has an uppercase I instead of a lowercase one. That may be causing the problem as it would fail when it tries to initialise adc3.
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